Maximizing revenues for your hotel in this age of lower occupancies and ADRs is the smart thing to do. Many hoteliers are struggling to create the internal processes and systems to successfully sell ancillary services.

To begin with, the revenue opportunities are gigantic from both core "hotel" ancillary products: room upgrades, early check-in, late check out fees, etc. and "non-hotel" ancillary revenue from selling insurance, tickets to museums, theme parks and theaters, concerts and sporting events, etc.

Hoteliers need to study and copy the airlines' mastery for generating ancillary revenues "out of thin air": in 2019 the airlines' ancillary revenue grew to $64.8 billion from $28.5 billion in 2014. Some airlines like Allegiant Airlines in Las Vegas, Nevada generate as high as 40% of their total revenue from auxiliaries.

Meng-Mei Maggie Chen
Meng-Mei Maggie Chen
Assistant Professor at EHL Hospitality Business School

When exploring ancillary revenue opportunities, hoteliers should keep in mind the following factors.

(1) How to make your persona's life better and easier? My favorite example is a room set up for parents traveling with a young baby. Parents travel with lots of baby gear (stroller, baby tub, bottles, bottle sterilizer, etc.). Hotels can monetize baby gear and make parents' lives better and easier. Another favorite example is the beach chair. Can hotels offer guaranteed seats and an umbrella? How do hoteliers manage these seats without annoying other guests?

(2) Avoid the pain of paying: The pain of paying refers to the negative emotion experienced when paying. Imagine when you go to a Japanese restaurant that demands you to pay before you put each sushi in your mouth instead of waiting until the end of the meal and charging you for the sum. No restaurant will operate in this way, as the pain of paying will kill the fun dining experience. The airline industry earns record ancillary revenues at the cost of creating the pain of paying. Although people indeed prefer paying for what they will or have consumed, they experience the pain of paying during the process (paying for the seat selection, luggage, etc.). The hotel industry needs to avoid annoying customers with the pain of paying when monetizing the ancillary services.

(3) The paradox of choice: Dr. Ivengar's famous jam experiment shows that people are more likely to purchase when they are not overwhelmed with too many options. A potential consequence of monetizing ancillary services is a long list of possible options. Currently, websites already overwhelmed customers with different room types and packages. Hoteliers need to make the selection and booking process simpler and easier. How to balance monetization and the simple booking process? 

(4) Different buckets: When people book their hotel rooms, they have a budget in mind and want to stay within the budget. At this time, the goal is to book a room within the budget. Nevertheless, right before their trip, they start thinking about comfort and opening another bucket of money. Hence, selling an upgrade at the time of purchase may not work. It is better to e-mail guests right before their trips and offer upgrades or options.  

View all 8 views in this viewpoint