A Glimmer of Hope Amidst a Hemorrhage

Cornell Hotel Indices—Fourth Quarter 2020

Prices of hotels along the east coast continue to drop, although the rate of decline has moderated. Hotels on the west coast enjoyed positive price momentum, both on a quarter-over-quarter or year-over-year basis. Hotels in gateway cities exhibited poorer price performance than those in non-gateway cities. Our moving average trendlines and standardized unexpected price performance metrics indicate a positive price reversal for large hotels,...

Prices of hotels along the east coast continue to drop, although the rate of decline has moderated. Hotels on the west coast enjoyed positive price momentum, both on a quarter-over-quarter or year-over-year basis. Hotels in gateway cities exhibited poorer price performance than those in non-gateway cities. Our moving average trendlines and standardized unexpected price performance metrics indicate a positive price reversal for large hotels, while the hemorrhaging continues for small hotels. There are indications that lenders are more willing to finance hotels going beyond best-in-class hotel properties, although the cost of financing and the relative risk premium remain high. This is report number 37 of the index series.

Price momentum for hotels in some regions turns positive, while most regions continue to exhibit negative price momentum. For the most recent quarter (2020Q4), Exhibits 1a and 1b show that the entire eastern seaboard continues to experience a decline in price performance. Not surprisingly, hotels in the Middle Atlantic region continued to experience the worst price performance on a year-over-year basis, down 37.8 percent. Following close behind were hotels in the New England region, with a 36.7-percent decline year over year. The South Atlantic region was the third-hardest-hit region with hotel prices falling 22.2 percent year over year. What encourages us, though, is the fact that, with the exception of the New England region, the quarter-over-quarter price declines for both the Middle Atlantic and South Atlantic regions were relatively smaller this quarter, at -10.7 percent for the Middle Atlantic and -5.8 percent for the South Atlantic, compared to last quarter's (2020Q3) corresponding quarterly declines of 12.6 percent and 11 percent. In contrast to the eastern seaboard, hotels on the west coast enjoyed positive price momentum both on a quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year basis. Quarter over quarter, prices for Pacific hotels rose approximately 2.4 percent, while hotels in the Mountain region increased 6.3 percent year over year.

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Markets & Performance USA & Canada United States

Crocker H. Liu is the Robert A. Beck Professor of Hospitality Financial Management and a professor of real estate at the Cornell’s Nolan School of Hotel Administration. He previously taught at New York University's Stern School of Business (1988-2006), where he was the associate director of real estate, and more recently at Arizona State University's W.P.

Adam D. Nowak is an associate professor of economics at West Virginia University. He earned degrees in mathematics and economics at Indiana University – Bloomington in 2006 and a degree in near-east languages and cultures that same year. He received a Ph.D. from Arizona State University.

Robert M. White, Jr., CRE, is the founder and president of Real Capital Analytics Inc., an international research firm that publishes the Capital Trends Monthly. Real Capital Analytics provides real time data concerning the capital markets for commercial real estate and the values of commercial properties.

The Cornell Peter and Stephanie Nolan School of Hotel Administration is the premier school for hospitality education in the world. As an integral part of the Cornell SC Johnson College of Business, the school is leading the world in teaching and researching the business of hospitality—marketing, finance, real estate, operations, and more, all applied to the world’s largest and most exciting industry.

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