What are the 5 mother sauces of classical cuisine?
The 5 mother sauces, originating from French cuisine, were codified by chef Marie Antoine-Carême in the early 20th century, serving as the foundation for all other sauces. In 1833, Marie Antoine Carême published a classification of French sauces in his reference cookbook L’art de la cuisine française au XIXe siècle ("The Art of French Cuisine in the 19th Century").