Hotel investment activity experienced a bumpy ride in 2016. With a slowdown in RevPAR growth, a stalled CMBS
market, and concerns about increased supply, cap rates rose and deal activity slowed. The year ended on a positive
note as lodging REIT stocks rallied and economic growth is projected to strengthen. This article, which is published
biennially, discusses trends in hotel capitalization rates and provides an outlook for 2017.Following exceptionally
strong hotel transaction activity in 2015, the market stalled in the first quarter of 2016 and then rebounded, ending
the year with a healthy level of transactions, comparable to the level reached in 2014. Total volume in 2016, based
on preliminary data reported by Real Capital Analytics (illustrated in the chart below), reached $35 billion, a decline
of 30% from the $50 billion of hotel transactions in 2015, which represented a peak for the current cycle. Deal
activity was put off during the first quarter of 2016, as investors and lenders reacted to the stock market correction.
The Dow declined by over 8% in early January 2016 and did not fully recover until April. Transaction activity was
down 60% and 43% year-over-year for the first two quarters, respectively, and then rebounded strongly in the third
quarter of the year. Despite slowing RevPAR and net income growth, capital in search of yield and a safe haven
continues to be attracted to the lodging industry. Hotel values continued to rise modestly in most markets over the
course of the year, despite the rise in capitalization rates, due to continued RevPAR and NOI gains.The average price
per key derived from total sales volume declined by 8% from $156,000 to $144,000, due primarily to the profile
and locational mix of assets that transacted. A smaller number of large, full- service hotels were sold during the
year, affecting overall volume and average price per key. In addition, fewer hotels were sold in the major metro
markets, while investors turned to secondary and tertiary markets such as Atlanta, Dallas/Ft. Worth,
Phoenix/Scottsdale, Austin, San Antonio, Birmingham, Chattanooga, among others, in search of more affordable,
value-add opportunities.Major hotel sales, defined as those that sold for a price of $10 million and over, declined by
28%, and the average PPK declined by 9%, from $244,000 to $222,000 per room. The price-per-key trends should
not be viewed as the value declines, as average sales price per key are greatly affected by the composition of
assets sold.